Posts Tagged ‘hot weather’

gardening tips: 6 gardening tips for seniors

Thursday, May 23rd, 2013

We’d like to share some gardening tips, since spring is here and flowers are blooming, which makes it the perfect time to dig into some gardening. According to the National Gardening Association, over 78 million Americans love gardening—and for good reason! It is calming, therapeutic, and a great way to spend time outdoors in a world that is increasingly indoors. As people age they may find gardening becomes difficult, but here are several gardening tips to keep this activity easier and enjoyable at any age.

Here are some recommended gardening tips from the Agricultural Engineering Extension:

  • Paint your garden tools in different bright colors so they are easier to pick out, and easier to find when they’re dropped in the grass or laid down while weeding.
  • Use a vertical garden or trellis to avoid a lot of bending over and stooping down. This works great for vining plants like cucumbers, reduces mildew and increases yield.
  • Bring a stool or chair to avoid constant squatting. There are several on the market with big wheels for easy movement.
  • Don’t garden during prime sunlight hours (between 10am and 2pm) because you are more likely to get sunburned or heat illness during these times. It’s also the time when your plants are most likely to be conserving energy by wilting on hot days.
  • Drink plenty of water and other caffeine free liquids to stay hydrated while working in the sun. You need as much water as your plants do!
  • Wear lightweight, long-sleeved clothing, a hat, sunglasses and gardening gloves. Don’t forget the sunscreen. In Maine, pay special attention to checking for ticks regularly. If you use a tick spray, use it on your boots and socks, or pants tucked in to socks. Don’t spray it on your skin.

Gardening Tips for Seniors

gardening tips include raising bedsA great way to garden is with raised beds. For seniors, they have the added benefit of being higher than a regular garden so they are easier to sit in front of, especially to avoid straining the back. Raised beds are helpful in general because they make much more organized gardens. They can be separated into several square beds, so you can walk between them without stepping on a garden and easily reach all sides of it, which also keeps the pathways between beds dry and clean.

Gardening tips from experience: Make sure you plan the spacing so that the lawn mower fits in between the raised beds and can make it around the corners.

Raised beds are a huge space saver as well, and a garden design can even be made in advance to help with seasonal planning. They are neat and tidy so it’s easy to rotate your plants, which keeps soil healthy and nutrient-rich. The wooden sides make it easy to mow and weed whip around the bed.  It’s not walked on so the soil stays nice and loose for breathing, and after the first year or two weeds almost disappear. It’s the perfect easy garden and the sun is out—so go for it!

Gardening tips include table beds

Another form of raised bed is the kind that’s literally at hip level. Beds are created on carts or islands, often with plastic liners. They’re especially good for wheelchair gardeners. While not well suited for potataoes or corn, these type of raised beds are great for patio tomatoes, herbs and almost any flower. Annuals don’t have the root system that support perennials, and grow well in these sort of raised beds.

Make sure the plastic liners have drainage holes so that you’re not gardening in a bath tub. All the lettuce family love table gardens!

Gardening tips was written by Taryn Yudaken, a Portland based freelance writer specializing in health and food writing. Reach her at Taryn.yudaken@hotmail.com

Madigan, Carleen. The Backyard Homestead. North Adams, MA: Storey Pub., 2009. Print.

Tips and Techniques for the Senior Gardener.” Missouri AgrAbility Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2013.

Migratory Bird Act: Happy 100 Years

Monday, March 4th, 2013

I’m celebrating the Weeks-McLean Law, passed 100 years ago today, commonly referred to as the Migratory Bird Act. Today, I’m also celebrating what would have been my dad’s 86th birthday. Malcolm Dennison McLean, this one’s for you.

The Migratory Bird Act, passed in 1913, makes it illegal to kill or transport migratory birds for their feathers or any other reason. Imperiled snowy egrets, whose feathers were used to decorate lady’s hats in the period after the Civil War, were the poster birds for the Weeks-McLean Law, but they weren’t alone. In 1886, there were 50 different species of birds in the US being slaughtered for their feathers for the hat trade.

Migratory bird Act snowy egretWhat connection does my dad have with birds and the Migratory Bird Act? His wider connection, as a forester, was with the great outdoors. But on top of that, he was an eminently sensible man. He wouldn’t see the benefit in leaving nests full of baby egrets to starve, even if their mom’s feathers brought lots of money. He didn’t like waste or vanity. He enjoyed nature right where it was, outside.

My dad was a hunter, but only of what he could eat. And that changed. When we were kids, we enjoyed many a woodcock pie. (Woodcocks are elusive little game birds. Game birds are not covered by the Migratory Bird Act.) When dad noticed that the early spring didn’t bring as many whistling displays, he stopped hunting woodcock. He didn’t hunt harder, to get the last few birds. He changed.

Change came to the plume trade in the form of irate ladies of wealth. It took about 17 years for two Boston cousins, Harriet Hemenway and Minna Hall, to lead the boycotts and protests of feathered hats. They were reformed fashion icons themselves, as members of Boston’s upper crust, and the club they formed to protect birds was called the Massachusetts Audubon Society. Audubon societys sprang up in many other states around the urgent need to protect birds from the plume trade.

Weeks-McLean Law, Migratory Bird ActIt’s amazing to think that 100 years ago, people had the courage to stand up to London and New York businesses that were making fortunes in feathers, and insist that the traffic stop. They did that both by law and by fashion, by making the wearing of feathers a careless and vulgar expression of tasteless vanity. They didn’t wait until every single egret was slaughtered.

Happy birthday, Migratory Bird Act. Happy birthday, Weeks-McLean Law. The world is a much better place because people saw something they didn’t like, and took action. And happy birthday, Mac McLean. You brought an interest in nature and the outside to our family that is going strong in the third generation.

Egg Carton Greenhouse: here comes spring!

Monday, February 25th, 2013

This egg carton greenhouse project is the perfect way to welcome spring. Karen Vachon of Insphere Insurance Solutions has put together a little egg carton greenhouse video to show people how it’s done. Now’s the time to gather some seeds, a little potting soil, and a plastic egg carton so you can make your own egg carton greenhosue and get seedlings ready to go into bigger pots before they’re transplanted outside.

What seeds work best in an egg carton greenhouse? I’d go for the ones that need warmth to start but can be out in the garden in May. Many flower seedlings are perfect for starting in an egg carton greenhouse (or transplanting into intermediary pots before they go in the ground.) Sunflowers, pansies and violas, sweet william and other carnations, asters and other annuals work well. I’d avoid long tap-rootedplants like lupines and poppies. They don’t transplate very well. Peppers and tomatos would be good choices for vegetables, as well as squash, pumpkins and cucumbers if you’re willing to do some intermediate pots.

Good luck with your egg carton greenhouse. If you’re using leftover dirt from another project, spread it on a baking sheet and bake it in the oven for 20 minutes at 300 degrees to kill off any spores. Go to the local recycling center to see if you can snag the clear plastic egg cartons Karen uses in her video. Otherwise, you should put the word out among your friends and start eating eggs from the 18 egg size cartons.

When the time comes to put your seedlings into intermediary pots, or out into the garden, very tenderly use a plastic spoon or a popsicle stick to wiggle them out of the carton. You’ll see the tiny rootlets throught the plastic of your egg carton greenhouse; you don’t want to damage the roots.

West Nile Virus in Maine: avoid mosquito bites!

Monday, August 27th, 2012

West Nile Virus has found its way to Maine after a hot and humid summer. Elders and infants are most susceptible to serious illness, though most people who get West Nile recover from it. How does it spread, and what can you do to protect yourself from this mosquito-borne illness?

West Nile Virus is one of the diseases transmitted by mosquitosWest Nile Virus is not spread by person-to-person contact. It’s actually spread most effectively by birds. Mosquitoes carry West Nile. When they bite an infected bird, it contracts the disease and flies someplace new, and gets bitten by another mosquito, who then can carry the virus to other birds (or humans). While some mosquitoes only travel a few hundred feet, most of the species that bite us can travel 1-3 miles from their breeding pool. Birds can obviously travel all around the state, and spread the disease along their flight paths. West Niles Virus has been in New England all summer and was recently found in mosquito breeding test pools in York and Cumberland counties.

How can you avoid West Nile Virus? keep from being bitten!

  • Avoid being outside during the big mosquito meal times of dawn and dusk.
  • Wear long pants and long-sleeve shirts in light colors.
  • Don’t wear perfume.
  • Use insect repellent (Deet) in 10% to 30% concentrations, depending on how long you’ll be outside. Oil of lemon-eucalyptus is nearly as effective as Deet.
  • Use yellow lights (not incandescent, which attract insects) on your deck.
  • Set up a fan on your deck to take advantage of the mosquito’s weak wing power. Blow them away.
  • Mosquitoes are fairly weak flyers, and fly about 1-1.5 mph, so keeping a brisk pace during your walk should help.

Prevent Breeding

You can’t keep birds away, but you can control mosquito breeding. Clean up any water-containing items around your property, empty standing water in old plant pots, and turn over the kid’s wading pool. Empty and refill bird baths every few days. Put holes in the bottom on recycling bins, so that they’ll drain. Cover your rain barrel so mosquitoes can’t get into lay eggs. Make sure there are no pools of water in the boat cover, on the tarp over the woodpile or the covers of lawn furniture or the barbeque.

Disease Symptoms

Although no vaccine exists for West Nile Virus, the symptoms can be treated. There have been more than 25 deaths out west (mostly in Texas) but so far, we haven’t had anyone in Maine with a verified case of West Nile.

Symptoms include fever, headache, rash and conjunctivitis, but can be more severe to include high fevers, headache, still necks and disorientation and weakness.

West Nile and other mosquito-borne illnesses are worrisome, and you should take sensible precautions. But don’t let the worry keep you from enjoying the outdoors! In fact, tick-borne illnesses is much more prevalent in Maine, and insect repellents like Deet will keep ticks away, too.

What is Macular Degeneration? Can macular degeneration be prevented?

Friday, June 22nd, 2012

Macular degeneration is the leading cause of vision loss and blindness in people over 65. It is caused when a part of the retina in the eye, on the inside back wall of your eyeball,  begins to thin and age. Most people with macular degeneration have the dry form, and it’s age related.

UV sunglasses may help prevent macular degenerationMacular degeneration is progressive, and happens gradually. There are no treatments for dry macular degeneration, but there’s some evidence that beta carotene and vitamins D and E may help prevent or slow down the disease.  Sunglasses with UV protection are also an important step in prevention. Learning about the disease and possible prevention ideas is important if you have parents or siblings diganosed with macular degeneration.

There does seem to be some genetic link. Smoking seems to create a higher risk, as well as high blood pressure, lighter eye color, and being overweight. White women are at higher risk for macular degeneration as well.

Symptoms of macular degeneration include spots and fading in your central vision, sometimes with a fuzzy or distorted area.

The webiste All About Vision has a good article on macular degeneration, and there are other sources on line. Regular eye exams will help you stay aware of your eye health and important changes in your vision.

Heat Rash: how to soothe or avoid heat rash in hot weather

Wednesday, June 20th, 2012

Wow, temps are supposed to hit 90 degrees in the next few days, and that might bring heat rash, heat stroke or heat exhaustion to a senior near you. Every summer, people suffer from these heat sicknesses. Today, let’s talk about heat rash.

Heat Rash

Heat rash happens when we sweat, but the sweat can’t get to our skin surface because our sweat glands are clogged. Heat rash (also called prickly heat or milaria) is uncomfortable, although not dangerous. More to the point, heat rash can be relieved by giving yourself a good scrub in a warm (not hot) shower, which can also cool you off. Seniors who may not shower much because of fragile skin or safety issues can enjoy warm water wash cloth rinses that will stimulate skin, unclog pores and perhaps prevent heat rash. Any skin inflmations with fragile seniors can be worrisome, so it’s far better to prevent heat rash, and more comfortable, too.

heat rash on legsHeat rash often shows itself as red bumps under the skin, or sometimes little blisters, clustered together and mildly itchy. Keep skin uncovered as much as possible so that circulating air can help dry your skin and keep you cool.

Since heat rash might be caused by moisturing skin lotions, body power or talcum powder, or even baby powder, keep a special eye on skin creases and folds, and wear loose, unrestrictive clothing. Babies often get heat rash. While infants get heat rash partially because their sweat glands are immature, seniors on the other end of the age spectrum might get heat rash because they aren’t as able to regulate their body temperature as easily as younger people.

How to avoid heat rash

There are some easy ways to avoid heat rash.

  • take warmish showers and clean off any sunscreen or body lotions
  • stay cool. Work in the garden or exercise in the coolest part of the day.
  • stay hydrated, so that you can sweat freely
  • use a fan to circulate air and cool your skin
  • keep skin uncovered as much as possible to allow air to circulate
  • use a wet washcloth on your neck, underarms and inside elbows during the day to cool off and keep sweat glands clear

 

Lyme Disease in Maine: Lyme Disease Prevention Month

Saturday, June 2nd, 2012

Lyme disease is the most common insect-carried disease in Maine. Ticks are already out and we expect the number of Lyme disease cases to increase as the weather continues to get warmer, said Dr. Sheila Pinette, Maine Center for Disease Control Director and Dr. Stephen Sears, State Epidemiologist. They say that Anaplasma, Babesia and other tick borne diseases are also increasing in Maine, though Lyme disease is the most frequent tick borne illness.

male and female deer ticksLyme disease is a bacterial infection that is carried by the deer tick, Ixodes scapularis. Cases of lyme disease increased over the last five years in Maine, and occured in all 16 counties. Lyme disease is most common among adults aged 45 – 64, but school age children 5 – 14 also have high numbers of cases. Most infections occur during the summer months. As the weather continues to get warmer, more ticks will be out in the open, and we are likely to see more cases of Lyme disease. Over 1,000 cases of Lyme disease were reported statewide in 2011, which is a record high for Maine. Over 100 cases have already been reported so far in 2012, and that number will continue to rise as we enter the summer months.

You get Lyme Disease when you’re bitten by an infected tick. Ticks like tall grass but can be found in any area. Tuck pant cuffs into b0ot or socks, and closely inspect your clothing and body for ticks after every stroll around your garden, at the playgrounds or playing fields, or after every walk in the woods. Inspect pets as well. Ticks have to bite you for 24 hours before they pass the disease, so showering and scrubbing with a wash cloth after spending time in the garden is a good idea before bed. Most tick bites will not result in Lyme disease, but read on for symptoms.

Lyme Disease Symptoms

The most common early symptom of Lyme disease is an expanding red rash that occurs at the site of the tick bite within 3-30 days after being bitten. Fever, joint and muscle pains may also occur. Lyme disease is treatable, and the majority of patients recover after receiving the right therapy.

Lyme Disease Treatment: What to do after a tick bite

  • Remove the tick properly, ideally using tweezers or a tick spoon.
  • Identify the tick and the engorgement level, or how long it was attached to you. Tick identification is available through the Maine Medical Center Research Institute and more information can be found there.
  • Clean the area around the bite, and watch for signs and symptoms for a whole month.
  • Testing of the tick is not usually recommended because even if the tick tests positive for Lyme, that does not mean it was attached long enough to transmit disease, and even if the tick tests negative that does not mean that was your only exposure, and that does not eliminate the possibility of Anaplasmosis or Babesiosis.

Tick Bite Treatment

Treatment after a tick bite is not routinely recommended, but can be considered under specific circumstances including:

  • Tick has been identified as an engorged deer tick that has been attached for over 24 hours
  • Exposure occurred in an area where there is a high rate of infected ticks. Areas south of Bangor have the highest rate of infected ticks in the state. There is limited data from the more northern counties on the rate of infection among ticks.
  • Preventive treatment can be started with 72 hours. Even if preventive treatment is used, watching for symptoms for 30 days is recommended.

Other tick borne diseases

Other diseases that are carried by ticks in Maine include Babesiosis and Anaplasmosis. Symptoms of Anaplasma include: fever, headache, tiredness and body aches. Symptoms of Babesia include: extreme fatigue, aches, fever, chills, sweating, dark urine, and possibly anemia.

In 2011, doctorss reported 26 cases of Anaplasmosis. Doctors have already reported seven cases in 2012. In 2011, doctors reported 9 cases of Babesiosis. No cases have been reported so far in 2012. Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever are all reportable in Maine.

For more information on tick borne diseases including Lyme visit this section at the Maine state website.

 

Seniors and Heat: Cool It!

Tuesday, July 19th, 2011

by Carol Higgins Taylor, director of communications at Eastern Area Agency on Aging.

Every summer, heat waves plague the Northeast. While usually brief, these weather patterns can be dangerous for seniors. Once heat creeps into the house and settles in, it can prove difficult to get it back out, especially the humid air that Maine is so famous for. It can wrap around you like a blanket.

For most of us, high temperatures are simply uncomfortable and cause occasional sleepless nights. But seniors have added concerns, as they can be at higher risk for heat-related health problems. This is particularly true for those who have heart, lung or kidney disease.

Heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke are not to be taken lightly.

Symptoms of heat exhaustion include thirst, confusion, weakness, dizziness and nausea.

Senior woman swimmers in pool with flotation devices

A cooling dip in a pool or pond can help lower your body temperature.

If you experience any of these symptoms, take them seriously. Immediately shower or bathe, if you are feeling steady enough to do so. If not, sponge off with cool water, drink cool water or juice and lie down to rest, preferably in a cool place. If you are outside in the sun, find shelter immediately. If you are not better in a short while, call 911.

Heat stroke happens when the body is overwhelmed by heat and can’t control its temperature. Heat stroke is potentially fatal so immediate medical attention is critical.

If you are with a senior who is experiencing an elevated body temperature, is exhibiting confusion, combativeness, bizarre behavior, is headachy, feeling faint or is staggering, call 911 immediately. Other symptoms to look for include: strong rapid pulse, dry, flushed skin, lack of sweating and vomiting.

As Mainers, we are serious about staying warm in the winter. While hypothermia due to cold weather is certainly a concern for seniors, heat-related illness is just as dangerous.

Air conditioners can be as useful in summer as a wood stove is in the winter. It is all about keeping your body temperature in normal range. Even though summer is so much shorter than Maine’s long, cold winter, the heat coupled with high humidity can quickly equal disaster for a senior. Remember, as we age, our bodies’ ability to release heat by sweating is blunted, making it particularly dangerous to stay in very warm environments for long periods of time.

The key is to reduce or even prevent the risks that extreme heat can cause. Talk to your primary care provider about your individual risk factors. To beat the heat, give serious thought to an air conditioner. A small one runs about $100 to $150, is easy to install and makes a huge difference. If an air conditioner is not possible, a window or table fan can create a cooling and refreshing breeze.

At night, open windows on opposite sides of the building to create cross-ventilation. During the day, close windows, blinds and curtains and drink plenty of water. Sit in front of a fan and lightly mist your legs and arms, which will cool your skin as the water evaporates. You can also apply a cold, wet washcloth to wrists and neck.

Older people may not feel the heat accurately and consequently put themselves at risk by wearing too much clothing. Lightweight, light-colored, loose-fitting garments made of natural fibers such as cotton or linen are best.

The best way to stay safe in the heat is to take it seriously and pay attention to warning signs.

Tips to Avoid Food Poisoning!

Thursday, July 14th, 2011

Summer food safety is important, because food poisoning can wreck a vacation faster than you can say “Gee, it didn’t taste funny!”

Food poisoning can be especially hard on babies and elders. To avoid the classic food poisoning symptoms of cramps, diarrhea, vomiting, and fever (which often show up within hours of eating, but sometimes much later) practice proper food preparation.

Prevent cross contamination

  • Be especially careful with raw meats. After working with raw meat, wash every touched kitchen surface and cooking utensil with hot soapy water BEFORE you move on to preparing anything else.
  • Use paper towels and wipes instead of your dish sponge or dishcloth to clean the counters/utensils. If you’re using dishcloths, get a fresh one every day.
  • Sterilize your sponges often. I sometimes put my kitchen sponge in the microwave to kill germs, but you can also throw them in the dishwasher or boil them.
  • Kill bacteria in your sink by using a scouring powder with chlorine.
  • Wash your hands with soap and water after handling any raw meat, eggs or seafood. Sing the happy birthday song and really scrub. And use paper towels to dry off.
  • Dip your cutting boards in a mild bleach solution (1 tablespoon of bleach in a gallon of water) and let them air dry to kill germs. And get rid of the cracked wood board or the deeply scarred plastic board, where bacteria can lurk.

Prepare and Cook Food Properly

  • Make sure your chicken, burgers and other grilled foods are cooked hot enough to kill bacteria and viruses. Cook a burger to 160°F internally (medium) at least. Poultry should be cooked to 180°F to avoid that raw, pinky center. Invest in a cooking thermometer and use it!
  • Wash fruits and vegetables under running water before you peel them or cook them. Wash everything you buy, even organic produce.
  • Thaw frozen food in the fridge, or thaw it in the microwave just before you cook it.

Store Food Properly

  • Cool food fast, which means nothing cooked should stay out at room temperature longer than two hours. Keep food colder than 40°F or warmer than 140°F, so that bacteria doesn’t multiply. Keep your fridge at 40°F or lower, and your freezer at 0°F.
  • If it doesn’t look or smell right, throw it out! Why take the chance on hours of misery?

There’s lots more information on-line about food safety. Check out the Center for Disease Control’s food safety page to learn more and see the latest info on outbreaks.

South Freeport Garden Tour and Summer Solstice Festival

Friday, June 10th, 2011

June 24 to June 26, 2011

Celebrate the Summer Solstice with Festival and Garden Tours in South Freeport, Maine!

There will be book, art and jewelry sales, a lobster dinner, a “Tulip” Quilt Raffle, means, a free concert, and more…